

A message from our team
As plant scientists, we have spent our careers studying Theobroma cacao, the Chocolate Tree, exploring its genome to understand the genes that shape its growth, development, disease resistance, and the qualities of its seeds. Our work has taken us around the world, connecting us not only with fellow researchers but, more importantly, with the farmers who cultivate cacao in each region.
Over the years, through countless visits and conversations, we came to understand the realities of cacao farming: the demanding labor, the long- term commitment required to bring trees into production, and the many challenges farmers face. These include persistent pests and diseases, volatile markets that often fail to provide fair prices, and the mounting pressures of climate change. Although each country has its own unique context, one truth was universal, cacao farming is extremely hard work, carried out by people who often earn very little in return.
We formed deep friendships with many of these farmers and learned about their families, histories, and cultures. Gradually, the idea of The Spirit of Chocolate emerged, a desire to honor the people behind cacao and to help share their voices with a wider audience. Over the next five years, that idea evolved into the project you see here today.
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Our message to you is simple, but important: Cacao farmers work long hours in difficult conditions, often for low incomes, to bring the world chocolate, the Food of the Gods. We hope you will take a moment to learn where cacao truly comes from and to appreciate the people who dedicate their lives to growing it. Whenever possible, we encourage you to support ethically produced chocolate, whether from companies that invest in farmers and share profits fairly, or from cacao communities that produce their own chocolate “farm to bar.” Paying a little more for high- quality, ethically sourced chocolate is not only a vote for exceptional flavor and your own health, it is a way to honor the farmers whose hands make chocolate possible.
And when you taste chocolate, we invite you to think of those farmers, their stories, and The Spirit of Chocolate that connects us all.
The Spirit of Chocolate Team
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Our Team
On behalf of The Guiltinan Lab and The Huck SciArt Group, we wish to thank all of you for your interest and continued support of Indigenous cacao farmers around the world.

CREDITS
Project Team - Penn State University
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Mark Guiltinan – Project Creator, Photography and Videography
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Siela Maximova – Line Producer
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Lena Tami Barrera – Production Logistics
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Daryl Branford, and Tally Fisher – Art Multimedia and Web Design Team
Field Collaborators
Colombia
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Alejo Jiménez - Interpreter, Goodiago.com
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Belize
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Jacob Marlin, Executive Director and Heather Barrett, Deputy Director, Field Guides, Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education (BFREE)
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Elmer Tzalam - Field Guide, BFREE
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Anabell Ford - Researcher, Mesoamerican Research Center, University of California, Santa Barbara; Field Guide, Maya Archaeological Sites
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Community Participants
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We extend our deepest gratitude to the farmers and community members who generously shared their time, stories, and wisdom. They carry in their hearts and minds the True Spirit of Chocolate, and this project would not exist without them.
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Colombia
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Camilo Izquierdo Villafaña - Arhuaco Mamo Leader
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Hernan A. Villafaña Perez - Arhuaco Cacao Farmer
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Diosnain Villafaña Niño - Arhuaco Interpreter & Assistant to Mamo Camilo
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Benancio Nuevita Ñieve - Kogui Cacao Farmer
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Belize
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Cacao Farmers and Family Members
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Silnerio Canto • Narciso Torres • Ernesto Saqui • Aurora Saqui • Aravinda Paau • Pablo Maquin • Rehinalio Maquin • Vicente Ack • Eladio Pop • Feliciano Pop • Galo Mejangre • Bernarda Mejangre • Mario Teul
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Frank Kenroy Tzib - Maya Glyph Artist
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to thank Clemencia Echeverri for her inspiration and encouragement at the very early conceptual stages of this project. Her artistic expressions of the struggles in Colombian society set the Spirt of Chocolate concept in motion. This project was generously supported by the J. Franklin Styer Professorship in Horticultural Botany, held by Mark Guiltinan, and by the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences at Penn State University, which provided funding for the development of the art installation and website. We would like to thank Penn State Global and Ag Sciences Global for their support.



